
Lately, I have been seeing more and more companies want to switch from FSAs (
Flexible Spending Account) to an HSA (
Health Savings Account)-based group health insurance plan. Both FSAs and HSAs are tax advantaged accounts to use for qualified medical expenses, and the main reason for the switch is because an HSA is not a "use it or lose it" account like an FSA. Any money left in individual HSAs will rollover year after year. Health Savings Account-based health insurance plans just make sense, especially when compared to an FSA.
Yet if you have an FSA currently with your group insurance health plan, there a few rules/considerations that you are going to have to follow if you want to completely transition to an HSA or if you want to consider other FSA options that are out there:
HSA/ Medical FSA Combined?A person cannot have a medical FSA and HSA at the same time. Due to
IRS guidelines, it has to be one or the other. For example, a company can offer two options: (1) an HSA-based health plan with a Health Savings Account or (2) a traditional health plan option with a medical FSA. It would be up to the employee to choose which plan and direction they would want to go for the year, but they have to pick one or the other.
FSA Plan Year vs. Calendar YearIf you decide that your company wants to offer a medical FSA, then make sure you think clearly about if you want the FSA contribution election to be on a "Plan Year" or "Calendar Year." A plan year means that a person would make their elections based on the group medical plan period. So if your group health insurance plan renews in May, then an employee would make their FSA elections for May 1st through April 30th. A calendar year election means that contributions would be from January 1st to December 31st.
I recommend always going with a "Plan Year" FSA because it makes things a lot easier if you every want to adjust the health plan.
You cannot cancel an FSA mid-year for an HSA. And of course you would have a "Calendar Year" FSA if your group plan renews on January 1st.
What if you want to rollover your FSA into a new HSA? Well, if your company did not have an FSA before September 21, 2006, then do not even think about it. If that is the case, then you will never be able to roll over your account. Check out the rules in more depth on the
IRS website.
Are there any FSA's that will work with an HSA-based health plan?Yes, there are two types of FSA's that you can have with an HSA: A
Limited Purpose FSA and a
Dependent Care FSA.
- Limited Purpose FSA: Set aside money pre-tax that an employee can only use on dental and vision expenses. You will lose any money that is not spent during the year. Also, a company can rollover a medical FSA into a Limited Purpose FSA mid-year in order to be able to have an HSA as well with the same group health plan.
- Dependent Care FSA: Set aside tax advantaged money that an employee can use on child care expenses. This included baby-sitting, day care, and general purpose day camps. The same rules apply that any money not spent will be lost. Yet, a popular option is to offer the Dependent Care FSA with a Health Savings Account-based plan because they compliment each other very well.
Whew, that is a lot of information that I just put on you. It is obvious that when it comes time to think about your group health insurance plan that there are a lot of things to consider and you need to know all of the facts so that you do not end up in trouble in the future. If you have any further questions about how your Tennessee group health insurance plan options, then give
Bernard Health a call. We will assess all of your options so that you can make the best decision for your company and employees.